🇺🇸 United States vs Canada 🇨🇦 — Take-Home Pay
A side-by-side look at how much of your salary you actually keep in each country.
🇺🇸 United States
= $60,000 per year
Estimated monthly take-home
$4,004
$48,049 per year · 19.9% goes to tax & contributions
| Item | Per year | Per month |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | $60,000 | $5,000 |
| Federal income tax | −$5,020 | −$418 |
| Social Security6.2% up to $184,500 | −$3,720 | −$310 |
| Medicare1.45% | −$870 | −$73 |
| California income tax | −$2,341 | −$195 |
| Take-home pay | $48,049 | $4,004 |
⚠ California state tax figures are simplified estimates pending verification — see methodology.
Estimate only — not tax advice. Figures are estimates based on publicly available tax rules and may not reflect your full circumstances. See our methodology & sources. Always confirm with an official tax authority or a licensed adviser before making decisions.
🇨🇦 Canada
= $65,000 per year
Estimated monthly take-home
$3,921
$47,055 per year · 27.6% goes to tax & contributions
| Item | Per year | Per month |
|---|---|---|
| Gross salary | $65,000 | $5,417 |
| Income taxafter tax credits | −$7,701 | −$642 |
| Ontario tax | −$5,525 | −$460 |
| CPP5.95% on $3,500–$74,600 | −$3,659 | −$305 |
| CPP24% on $74,600–$85,000 | −$0 | −$0 |
| EI1.63% up to $68,900 | −$1,060 | −$88 |
| Take-home pay | $47,055 | $3,921 |
⚠ Ontario figures are estimates pending verification — see methodology.
Estimate only — not tax advice. Figures are estimates based on publicly available tax rules and may not reflect your full circumstances. See our methodology & sources. Always confirm with an official tax authority or a licensed adviser before making decisions.
Effective tax at a glance
| Income level | United States | Canada |
|---|---|---|
| Low | $36,000 → 16% tax | $39,000 → 24% tax |
| Median | $60,000 → 20% tax | $65,000 → 28% tax |
| High | $120,000 → 29% tax | $130,000 → 30% tax |
Why the numbers differ
United States: Your US take-home pay depends on three things stacked together: federal income tax, state income tax, and FICA payroll taxes (Social Security and Medicare). The federal part is progressive — you only pay each rate on the income that falls inside its bracket — and starts after the standard deduction is subtracted from your gross pay.
Canada: Canadian take-home pay stacks federal income tax, provincial income tax, and two payroll deductions — the Canada Pension Plan (CPP) and Employment Insurance (EI). Both layers of income tax are progressive, and the province you live in can swing your bill by several thousand dollars on the same salary.
The biggest driver is usually the balance between income tax and social contributions, and where each country sets its brackets. A country with lower headline income tax can still leave you with less if its social contributions are high — which is exactly why comparing the take-home figure, not the tax rate, matters when you're deciding where to work.
Cost of living then changes the real picture again. Use our cost-of-living comparator alongside these numbers before making a relocation decision.
Frequently Asked Questions
+Is take-home pay higher in United States or Canada?
It depends on the salary level. Compare the effective-rate table and run both calculators above with your own figures — and remember to weigh cost of living, not just tax.
+Why do United States and Canada tax differently?
United States relies on federal + state income tax and FICA, while Canada uses federal + provincial income tax, CPP and EI. The mix of income tax versus social contributions, and where the brackets sit, drives most of the difference.
Estimate only — not tax advice. Figures are estimates based on publicly available tax rules and may not reflect your full circumstances. See our methodology & sources (last reviewed June 2026). Always confirm with an official tax authority or a licensed adviser before making decisions.